Installing/upgrading perl is a pretty straight forward task and is necessary for cPanel to function properly.

root@ohhai [~]# wget http://layer1.cpanel.net/perl588installer.tar.gz
root@ohhai [~]# tar -xvzf perl588installer.tar.gz
root@ohhai [~]# cd perl588installer
root@ohhai [~]# ./install

If I remember correctly, the install takes 25-30 minutes to complete depending on your server setup.

Came across this issue at work where a client was receiving this message when trying to enter webmail, even though the e-mail account and cPanel account were not over quota.

Internal Server Error

User ‘useraccount’ is over quota.

This happens when the users ‘overquota’ status is cached and can be fixed by removing the users folder located at the following.

/var/cpanel/overquota/username

I was getting the following error in a container on one of my nodes.

[root@server1 ~]# iptables -t nat -F
iptables v1.3.5: can't initialize iptables table `nat': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.

[root@server1 ~]# iptables -t nat -nvL
iptables v1.3.5: can’t initialize iptables table `nat’: Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.

You can fix this by using the following commands.

[root@yoshi ~]# vzctl stop 150
[root@yoshi ~]# vzctl set 150 --iptables "iptable_nat iptable_filter iptable_mangle  ip_conntrack ipt_conntrack ipt_REDIRECT ipt_REJECT ipt_multiport  ipt_helper ipt_LOG ipt_state" --save
Saved parameters for VE 150
[root@yoshi ~]# vzctl restart 150
[root@yoshi ~]# vzctl enter 150
[root@server1 ~]# iptables -t nat -nvL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Ever run into issues with typing in your root password, or forgot what you set it to, then got locked out of WHM? Well, here’s a quick and easy way to get your access back when receiving this error message.

This account is currently locked out because a brute force attempt  was detected. Please wait 10 minutes and try again. Attempting to login again will only increase this delay. If you frequently experience this problem, we recommend having your username changed to something less generic.

Run the following as root in SSH.

mysql cphulkd
mysql> delete from brutes;
mysql> delete from logins;

Below are the commonly used OpenVZ commands, which are run from the main node.

Shows list of all the VPS’s hosted on the Node.

vzlist -a

To start the VPS

vzctl start VEID

To stop (Shut Down) the VPS

vzctl stop VEID

To view the status of the particular VPS

vzctl status VEID

To stop the VPS quickly and forcefully

vzctl stop VEID –fast

To enter in a particular VPS

vzctl enter VEID

To set the Hostname of a VPS

vzctl set VEID –hostname vps.domain.com –save

To add a new IP to the hosting VPS

vzctl set VEID –ipadd 1.2.3.4 –save

To delete the IP from VPS

vzctl set VEID –ipdel 1.2.3.4 –save

To reset root password of a VPS

vzctl set VEID –userpasswd root:new_password –save

To add the nameserver IP’s to the VPS

vzctl set VEID –nameserver 1.2.3.4 –save

To run any command on a VPS from Node

vzctl exec VEID command

To install any package/Software on a VPS from Node

vzyum VEID install package_name 

**VEID refers to the ID of the Particular VPS**

So…I came across this error on a clients site which he was receiving when trying to install a 3rd party script.

The session.save_path setting in your php configuration file (php.ini) is not set or is set to a folder which did not exist. You might need to set the save_path setting in php.ini or verify that the folder sets in save_path exist.

It’s a pretty simple fix in the servers php.ini.

A fantastico installation is pretty straight forward. First thing you need to do is obtain a Fantastico license from Netenburg.

One of the most common issues when installing fantastico is a buggy wget install on the server, so a working wget version will need to be installed. Another common issue is cPanels internal php may break, but we will discuss the fix to that later on.

The most common compressed archive file format in Linux is the tar.gz format. Tar file is an archive file format. Tar.gz is a compressed tar file.

How to create a compressed tar.gz file from a folder or file in Linux?

In order to create a compressed tar.gz archive from a folder/file we need to run the following tar command:

tar -czf new-tar-file-name.tar.gz file-or-folder-to-archive

Here is the command explanation:

• tar – the tar command.
• c – create new archive.
• z – compress the archive using gzip.
• f – use archive file.
• new-tar-file-name.tar.gz – the name of the tar.gz to create.
• file-or-folder-to-archive – the name of the folder we want to archive.

So I came across this error for the first time today when trying to SSH directly into a clients VPS.

login as: root
root@server’s password:
Server refused to allocate pty
stdin: is not a tty

After a quick google search I came across the fix.

[root@node /]# vzlist -a
VEID      NPROC STATUS  IP_ADDR         HOSTNAME
1337         78 running 69.10.59.80     grumpy.thelinuxnoob.com
[root@node /]# vzctl exec 1337 /sbin/MAKEDEV ptyp
[root@node /]# vzctl exec 1337 /sbin/MAKEDEV tty
[root@node /]# vzctl exec 1337 /sbin/MAKEDEV pty

The issue should now be resolved and you can SSH into the VPS.